
Over on Bluesky, where I spend quite a lot of time these days, because it’s an instance of social media not owned by a billionaire and/or ruled by algorithms intended to push vaguely-to-explicitly fascist thoughts and memes into my face every time I look at it, there’s a contingent of folks who have declared — not unreasonably! — that now is the time to be boycotting the billionaires who have explicitly supported Trump, and all of their businesses. There is one particular billionaire who stands out here, that being the odious Elon Musk, but Jeff Bezos and Mark Zuckerberg are others, and the genuinely committed have a full list of billionaires and their companies to avoid.
And with every attempted boycott, there is some backlash, and backlash to the backlash. In my neck of the professional woods, a proposed boycott of Amazon has caused some indie authors to complain that their livelihoods would be directly impacted, since their bread and butter comes packaged in the box labelled “Kindle Unlimited,” and Amazon is the single largest venue for indie author sales. This caused others to grouse that if an indie author is wholly dependent on the largest retailer in the US, how “indie” can they be, etc.
I have thoughts on all of this, and here are some of them in no particular order:
1. Boycott if you want (and even if you don’t want, but feel you must): It’s actually true that if you want to hurt a billionaire (eventually), the way to do it is to punch him in the wealth. That means hurting their businesses and driving down their stock prices. Boycotts can do that (eventually), and in the meantime you get the satisfaction of telling the billionaire “fuck you” in the only way they care about. From a protest point of view, there is no downside to boycotting a billionaire or their businesses.
You don’t even need to call it a boycott. You can just… not use the specific goods and services of the people and companies whose stances you abhor. I’ve never once been in a Chik-fil-A, for example; I’m not a huge fan of chicken sandwiches in any event, so it’s never been a consideration for me when I’m wondering which fast food joint to visit. That I dislike the founder’s social positions is secondary to this when it comes to meal choices. In my brain it’s not an active boycott, it’s a food preference with an ethical rider attached. Chick-fil-A doesn’t see a penny from me either way.
On this same line of thinking:
2. Some billionaires/companies are easier to boycott than others: Elon Musk is an oily bag of brain rot in barely human form, who richly deserves the scorn of history, but he did us all a real solid by having his companies be ones that you sort of have to go out of your way to interact with. Unless you’re buying a car, you don’t need to consider purchasing a Tesla; now that Bluesky has a critical mass of users, the former Twitter is delightfully leaveable; Starlink is a second-best internet choice in nearly all markets; and the offerings of SpaceX are ones that nearly no one outside of the aerospace industry need to think about on a consumer basis. Boycotting Elon Musk? Shit, I was already doing that!
Other billionaires are trickier because they are better connected into retail and other public-facing goods and services, and when they are not, their ownership tendrils are more difficult to discover and avoid. You might not know, for example, that Amazon owns Whole Foods, or Zappos, or AbeBooks. You will need a chart to figure this all out.
Even then you may find yourself contributing to the bottom line of a company you intended to boycott. If you ditch The Washington Post (not owned by Amazon, but owned by Jeff Bezos) and subscribe to The Guardian instead, you are still putting money in Bezos’ pocket, because The Guardian uses Amazon Web Services to stay online. Ditching Amazon’s streaming services for Netflix? Same problem. And so on. Note well that Amazon Web Services is actually the biggest division of the company and the largest contributor to its operating revenue… and is not public-facing in any meaningful sense. It’s merely the backbone of a third of the commercial internet.
This is not to dissuade any one who wants to boycott Jeff Bezos and/or Amazon (as one example). It is to make the point that some people/companies take more work to boycott than others, and the average person might not know how to do a blanket boycott, or may discover it’s a lot more difficult than they thought.
Which brings us to the next point:
3. Boycotts aren’t supposed to be easy for anyone: Boycotts are very often a real pain in the ass! They bring economic pressure on the billionaires and companies they run and own, yes, but in the meantime, there’s a real world pain endured by people who rely on those companies in one way or another. To pick on Amazon again, the indie authors worried about their incomes in the wake of a push to boycott Amazon are not wrong: If the boycott is effective, they will feel it, and they will definitely feel it sooner than Jeff Bezos. Likewise, people who have relied on the fact that Amazon is basically a frictionless consumer experience (you order something! Two days later it is at your house!) will have to find new and probably less convenient ways to do the things they are used to doing. It often means giving up things — all those Amazon exclusives — which may or may not have replacements elsewhere.
Also, boycotts almost always take time. The famous Montgomery Bus Boycott, the one everyone points to as a model of effective (or at least well-known) boycotting, went on for a year, and while it went on, it was a profound inconvenience for everyone who was boycotting the bus system. This might be a problem for a couple of generations of people trained to believe that “internet activism” is sufficient action. If you thought turning your account icon green or using a hashtag a few times was effective activism in and of itself, the idea of months or even years of a boycott might not be intuitive.
Boycotts are a fuckin’ slog, y’all. For everyone, not just the people and companies they are aimed at. You have to be ready for that. They can be effective! Look at how much The Odious Musk is panicking these days! Man, that’s a delight to watch. But be aware billionaires can wait you out. For a long time. Boycotts aren’t simple or easy or painless. They’re advanced protest tactics, and should be regarded as such.
And then there is this:
4. “No ethical living under capitalism” is a real thing: So, let me talk about me, and use Amazon (again!) as an example. As you may or may not know, I have a long-term deal with Amazon subsidiary Audible, that mirrors my deal with Tor; basically, as long as Tor publishes my novels, Audible will be publishing my audiobooks. Now, this was already a sore spot for many folks, since Audible (following Amazon’s general practices), doesn’t really publish outside its walled garden, and now there’s Bezos’ recent(ish) heel turn into consider. Some folks don’t want to support Amazon products, which is fair, and I suspect some of them hope there is some way I can wiggle out of my contract with Audible, because, you know, fascism.
It’s not possible (nor could Audible dump me, except by mutual agreement, the deal is pretty solid), but even if I could, that would just mean that my audiobooks, like my print and ebook novels, would be published by a conglomerate founded by an actual fucking Nazi, which got its break publishing Nazi literature, a point which was unsurprisingly obfuscated after the war. If I took my bat and ball and went to a different “Big Five” publisher, my choices would be another publisher who was quite tight with the actual fucking Nazi party, a publisher owned by fucking Rupert Murdoch, a publisher whose conglomerate just scrapped its DEI initiatives and cravenly settled a defamation suit filed by Trump, or Hachette, for which a cursory examination does not show historically poor behavior, either past or current, but I’m willing to entertain the notion that is an artifact of my cursory examination, and not because as a conglomerate they have always been on the side of the angels.
To be clear, I do not think that the current generation of the Holtzbrinck family (which owns Tor, via many mergers) is planning to revert into its predecessors’ eminently regrettable politics. Also, I really like working with Audible; they’re a great publisher for me. The point is that pretty much all of capitalism above the level of an Amish produce kiosk is besmirched, and if you don’t want to live in a hut, eating from your own garden and drinking nothing but rainwater, you have decisions to make, both as a creator and as a consumer.
Some decisions are easier than others, for all sorts of reasons. But not every decision you’ll make will be a pure one, because very few things in the world are pure. Don’t worry, the people who criticize you for your decisions have their own baggage. Some of the people who might criticize me for keeping my contracts with Audible might have Substack newsletters, as one example, or might still have active accounts on X. As far as I see almost everyone is still on one flavor of ZuckMedia or another, if for no other reason than everyone’s elderly relatives are stuck to them like barnacles.
At the end of the day, you will inevitably be complicit, because systemically it is all but impossible not to be. Does this mean you should just throw your hands up and think nothing you do matters? No.
Which brings us to the next point:
5. Strategy matters: Boycotts can work. The protests against Elon Musk and the boycott of Tesla are working; there’s a reason, after all, that President Trump did Musk’s bidding and filmed an infomercial for Tesla in the White House driveway yesterday. There’s no reason not to keep at it. Likewise any other boycott or protest that you might choose to do. Do them, keep at them, and realize that you’re working toward a long-term goal. If you can’t boycott every single thing a company does, you can still boycott the parts of it you interact with; it doesn’t have to be either/or. Realize also that when a boycott or other avenue of action is not feasible for you — and it may not be! Life is life! — you still have other options available.
To use myself as an example, I am delighted to be boycotting Musk and his various companies. This is not a passive thing for me, as I recently turned down an opportunity that had Musk money attached, and I decided I wanted no part of it. In other cases, some portion of the money I’ve received from companies that are performing various levels of ethical fuckery goes right back out the door to support organizations and causes that directly combat ethical fuckery. We can argue whether my accepting the money in the first place is itself an ethical act, and that’s fine. I know the organizations who get my money are glad to have it, and with their experience and staffing can much better combat that ethical fuckery than I could on my own. Regardless, the larger point — use what tools are available to you and will be most effective in light of your own circumstances and situation — stands.
6. There is no perfect way to do any of this: You will get shit from some people if you boycott. You will get shit from some people if you don’t boycott. You will get shit from some people if you boycott one company or billionaire and not another. You will get shit from some people if you talk publicly about this stuff. You will get shit from some people if you don’t talk publicly about this stuff. Whatever you do or don’t do, you will get shit from some people.
If and when that happens, remember: It’s your own life, you know best for yourself what you can and can’t do, and none of the people giving you shit are performing any of this more perfectly than you are. If they get particularly obnoxious about it, you can probably tell them to go fuck themselves. As long as you’re examining your own situation and personal ethics, and are making the choices you can live with in the long run, you’re probably doing all right.
On my end, I’m mostly happy with the choices I’m making, making some changes in the places where I can (and where I think I should), and re-evaluating as events warrant. As a creator, I’m also accepting of the fact that some of the choices others are making regarding boycotts will affect my own bottom line. Those are their choices! They made them through their examination of their own situation. I would not begrudge them their choices in this time, and in these circumstances.
If as a side effect I suffer some, well, look at the world. There are a lot of people suffering worse than me, in the US and out of it. All of this is for them.
— JS